SBA Loans: The 2023 Quick Reference Guide
Find out more about SBA loans and how your small business can access them through a trusted lender.
Updated on December 28th, 2022
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Small Business Administration loans are regulated by the Small Business Administration and exist to help companies with limited financial alternatives access funding at low-interest rates through federally backed lending.
Read More:
SBA Loan Rates - Learn more about SBA loan rates for different types of loans.
How to Get a Small Business Loan - Find out what you need to get a small business loan with our step-by-step guide.
Working Capital Loans - Find the best options for interim funding for your small business.
Small Business Startup Loans - Learn more about startup loans with our guide.
Why We Chose Wells Fargo:
Wells Fargo is the second-largest bank in the world and is a well-established, trusted institution. They offer a range of small business loans, including unsecured loans, equipment express loans, and advanced term loans.
Wells Fargo offers loan amounts of up to $5,000,000 for an SBA 7a or $6,500,000 for an SBA 504. They offer repayment terms ranging from 7 to 25 years and have fixed or variable rates. Wells Fargo also clearly outlines their fees and requirements for their SBA loans.
Things to Consider When Evaluating SBA Loans:
- SBA Loans are one of the best ways of financing your business and offer flexible terms and low interest rates, but it can be hard to qualify for one. Make sure you have all the necessary documents.
- SBA Loans can take time to be approved, and there are many documents and other requirements that must be met. If you need a quick loan, you can apply for an SBA Express, which tries to respond to applications within 36 hours.
- If you choose to apply for an SBA loan through a traditional bank, choose one that is experienced with a proven track record of processing these types of loans.
Top SBA Loan Banks in 2023:
Lender | Average Loan Amount | Maximum Amount | Review |
|---|---|---|---|
$298,550 | $6,500,000 | A fair and trusted lender with nation-wide locations. Offers low interest rates and long repayment terms. | |
JP Morgan Chase | $203,635 | $5,000,000+ | A trusted national lender with competitive interest rates and quick funding after approval. Easily accessible nationwide. |
$185,237 | $5,000,000 | A regional bank accessible across 8 states which excels at SBA 7a loans. Also offers SBA Express loans. | |
$1,292,453 | $5,000,000 | A good option for high-volume SBA loans. This bank focuses on lending to business in specific industries, some of which are not served by other lenders. | |
$142,948 | $5,500,000 | The American branch of a Canadian bank that operates across 16 states and provides good rates, few additional fees, and easy access for East Coast businesses with excellent credit scores. |
Types of SBA Loans:
Loan Type | Purpose |
|---|---|
SBA Micro Loan | Small capital loan of up to $50K. |
SBA Export Loan | To finance business exports. |
SBA 7a Loan | Working capital up to $5,000,000 for small businesses. |
SBA Disaster Loan | For businesses that have been affected by a natural disaster. |
SBA CAP Loan | For companies seeking a line of credit that can be used frequently. |
SBA 504 Loan | Loans toward the purchase of commercial real estate. |
FAQs:
Who qualifies for SBA loans?
SBA loans are designed for small businesses in any industry that need capital but are unable to qualify for traditional financing. An SBA loan might be able to help you take the next step.
How much downpayment is required for an SBA loan?
You will require a 10% to 20% down payment, and some collateral. Some types of SBA loans don't need to be fully collateralized, and loans under $25,000 don't require any collateral.
Are SBA loans hard to get?
They can be. Your business has a greater likelihood of being approved if it can put down 15-20% in cash against the loan. Many banks are reluctant to lend to small businesses with poor credit scores or companies that have little financial history.
How does an SBA loan work?
SBA business loans, also known as small business association loans, are made possible by the federal government. The loan is obtained through a bank or another financial institution, but SBA guaranteed loans are backed by the government.
What credit score is needed for an SBA loan?
It depends on the lender as they require different minimum credit scores. Typically, you need a minimum credit score of 640+, but the higher the better.
How long does SBA approval take?
It depends on the lender but they generally take between 60 to 90 days.
How can I get approved for an SBA loan?
SBA loans require collateral for security, a personal guarantee of 20% or more of the business, and a good credit score. However, not all online lenders require collateral but they may require a personal guarantee.
How can I get a business loan without collateral?
Generally, business loans backed by the Small Business Administration (SBA) don't require collateral. In addition, you can try local government help, crowdfunding, and private lenders.
What banks offer SBA loans?
- Wells Fargo.
- JP Morgan Chase.
- Huntington National Bank.
- Live Oak Bank.
- TD Bank.
What can an SBA loan be used for?
SBA loans can be used for working capital and to purchase inventory, supplies, furniture, machinery, and equipment.
What is the advantage of an SBA loan?
- Generous loan term lengths.
- Caps on SBA interest rates.
- Financing for up to 80 to 90 percent of costs.
- Lower down payment requirements.
Which common businesses could benefit from SBA lending?
- Restaurants.
- General contractors.
- Landscaping services.
- Trucking/Logistics businesses.
- Medical specialist offices.
- Automotive repair shops.
- Beauty salons.
- Hotels.
What is a 7a loan?
The 7a loan program is one of the SBA’s most popular loans. Repayment can be made monthly to your bank, and you can qualify for up to $5,000,000 in loan funding. This is ideal for a new small business that doesn’t have the cash flow history to justify a traditional loan with their financial institution.
What is an SBA express loan application?
An SBA express loan is a fast-tracked application process whereby the lender will respond to your application within 36 hours. This may help you meet demanding financial deadlines. However, keep in mind the SBA loan rates might not be as favorable under such conditions.
Can I get an SBA disaster loan if my business is facing financial difficulty?
Yes. If your business has been affected by a natural disaster such as a hurricane or a flood, then you may be able to qualify for an SBA disaster loan. There’s no guarantee that you will meet all of the criteria, but these loans exist to help small businesses recover after a disaster strikes. You should contact your lender for more information and to find out if you qualify.
How can I calculate an SBA loan?
- The amount of the loan your business is seeking.
- The interest rate. Maximum rates are determined by the SBA, but your lender may offer a lower rate.
- The SBA fee, which is paid up front by the lender and paid back by the borrower as a portion of the loan.
What are the SBA loan requirements and credit score that I must meet in order to qualify?
- Be a for-profit business.
- Do business in the U.S.
- Have invested equity.
- Exhaust all other financing options.
Are there SBA small business loans for minorities?
The SBA loan program is open to applicants from every demographic, but there are some lenders who offer SBA loans specifically for women and veterans in business. For example, the SBA loan for veterans allows military veterans to access up to $350,000 in loan funding with zero upfront fees. The SBA started this initiative as a way to support veterans who own and operate small businesses.
How can my business obtain an SBA loan?
- You have to be a small business.
- Determine how much funding you need and what it will be used for.
- Shop around with several qualified SBA lenders to find the best possible rate.
- You may need to consult the financial institution your business is already working with.
What documents do I need to apply for an SBA loan?
- SBA borrower’s information forms.
- Bank statements.
- Balance sheet.
- Profit and loss statements.
- Business tax returns.
- Personal tax returns.
- Business plan.
- Business debt schedule.
- Business lease.